Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Ptsd Is A Whole Body Tragedy, An Integral Human Event Of...

A quote stated by Susan Pease Banitt once said, â€Å"PTSD is a whole-body tragedy, an integral human event of enormous proportions with massive repercussions†. Veterans returning from war should be able to overcome post-traumatic stress disorder by going to health professionals or getting help with counseling. What is PTSD? Post-traumatic stress disorder is a life-threatening exposure in which an individual experiences a flashback to a traumatic event, such as war. Combat often substantially affects the soldier’s minds, but post-traumatic stress disorder can follow after a personal assault too (Wiley, 875). Post-traumatic stress disorder develops in response to a traumatic event. About 60% of men and 50% of women experience a traumatic event in their lifetime. For most people they will have the symptoms of PTSD for about days or weeks after the event happened, but for others the symptoms are way more sever and long lasting. The reasons on why some people develop this disorder are still being studied though (Candy, 243). PTSD is more common in â€Å"at risk† groups than as those serving in combat, but that doesn’t mean that people that serve as combat are less likely to get PTSD. At least 30% of men and women who served in Vietnam experience post-traumatic stress disorder. PTSD begins usually after a traumatic event but it can also be delayed for many years. Most of the symptoms can improve gradually after a year but for some the symptoms can last a lifetime (Blow et. al. 266).Show MoreRelatedPtsd Essay727 Words   |  3 PagesFrom the lips of one Susan Pease Banitt, â€Å"PTSD is a whole-body tragedy, an integral human event of enormous proportions with massive repercussions.† Posttraumatic stress disorder is a serious mental disorder that is no respecter of persons. PTSD affects, not only the person involved, but also the people who are closely connected to said person. The symptoms related to posttraumatic stress disorder can vary depending on the severity of the traumatic ev ent and how the sufferer was involved. There areRead MorePtsd Essay1415 Words   |  6 PagesEffective Ways to Combat PTSD from Sexual Abuse People who experience PTSD experience â€Å"a whole-body tragedy, an integral human event of enormous proportions with massive repercussions.† (Banitt). PTSD is a common mental disorder that over 7.8 percent of Americans will experience (NDVA). Traumatic stress, such as war, sexual abuse or assault, gang violence, etc. can cause PTSD. There are a few known ways that can help treat and prevent this disorder, but more research can help develop these methods

Friday, May 15, 2020

Toddlers and Tiaras Essay - 1135 Words

When I hear the word toddler I think of little girls walking around in mommy’s shoes, and miss matched clothing (because she’s getting to the age where she likes to dress herself.) And of course a cute smile that’s missing a few teeth. The word glitz, glamour and sashes don’t come to mind. Nor does the image of a little girl who’s fake from head to toe. Wearing wigs, flippers (fake teeth), inappropriate /reveling attire and fake tans. I don’t think of little girls dancing around a stage in front of hundreds of people getting judged on their â€Å"beauty.† Well, that is exactly what children’s pageants consist of. Pageants exploit a child for their outer beauty, their talents and over all perfection or as pageant judges would call it having† the†¦show more content†¦Many express that they find the outfits to be too revealing. Morgan’s father said the outfit his wife made for their daughter looked like a domi natrix outfit. The fathers tend to just stay uninvolved and I don’t blame them. Look at all the pedophiles and kidnappings that occur. And has everyone forgot about John Benent Ramsey’s horror story? She was a child in pageants who was murdered and sexually abused at the young age of six. How don’t these parents feel that they are potentially putting their child in life danger? Many pageant parents say that doing pageants help their child’s self esteem. How does not winning the beauty pageant boast a child’s self esteem? In fact many children start to cry after not winning a crown. Some even say they feel guilty or like they have let their parents down. The parents also get upset if their child loses. One mother admitted that after hearing her daughter won overall princess instead of overall queen, she stormed out, threw the crown on the ground and ran over it. I bet that did wonders for her child’s self esteem and taught her self-discipline (Lets not forget the crown was her daughters, and not hers to smash.) Not only do these children feel bad after not winning a crown but they are also being sent a very bad message. They are being taught that beauty is everything, and the more crowns you have the more beautiful you are. This is only going to hurt them when they get older and forced to realize nobody’s perfect, and looksShow Mo reRelatedToddlers and Tiaras907 Words   |  4 PagesBeing born a man or a woman in todays society is more than a simple biological fact. It’s a biological fact that harvests social consequences. From delivery, gender is assigned to males and females in life binding forms by way of blue or pink. Gender is the social construct of what we know biologically as male or female, but masculinity and femininity is how the two roles are played out in society. Our role as feminine and masculine are institutionalized through social interaction and is perpetuatedRead MoreToddlers and Tiaras Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesToddlers and Tiaras Essay Every once in a while when I am channel surfing I run across a show called Toddlers and Tiaras. This show is a TLC hit reality show that follows children who are beauty contestants to beauty pageants. What I feel the show is really about are beauty pageant moms who put their daughters on this very harmful and destructive show that caters to mom’s and sometimes dad’s who are hungering for perceived excitement missing from their own lives. I feel that these children sometimesRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Toddlers And Tiaras740 Words   |  3 PagesHave you ever seen a toddler beauty pageant? These events began in the 1960’s and have been corrupting toddlers ever since. If you have ever seen TLC’s show Toddlers Tiaras you know exactly what I am talking about. To become â€Å"beauty pageant material† these children have to go through intense makeovers and training including spray tans, flippers (fake teeth), teased hair, a face full of makeup, etc , all while they are screaming their heads off. When the toddlers are finally made up they look moreRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Beauty Pageants758 Words   |  4 Pages You have to have the barbie look.† a mom on Toddlers and Tiaras said. Now available to children, around 250,000 girls compete in beauty pageants each year. These pageants have had damaging consequences on them. Child beauty pageants need to be banned because they sexualize young girls, put too much pressure on them to win, and lead them to focus too much on beauty. Girls are sexualized in beauty pageants at a very young age. On Toddlers and Tiaras, girls are shown in ‘sexy’ costumes, showingRead MoreEssay about Beauty Pageant Problems967 Words   |  4 Pagestelevision show Toddlers Tiaras? Toddlers Tiaras is a show about the glitz of the pageant world that little girls are more than likely forced, by their parents, to participate in. It is mandatory for them to have fake tans, fake eye lashes, fake teeth, and a ridiculous amount of make-up. Not to mention the unsuitable outfits these girls’ parents vow that they wear. Beauty pageants exploit little girls and attract sexual predators. Beauty pageants, such as, Toddlers Tiaras have ludicrous rulesRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Into the Wild Book and Movie811 Words   |  4 Pageswatching Toddlers and Tiaras. How can a mother let their young daughters go on national television dressed in skimpy outfits for the world to see? I don’t know who at fault the most the parents or TLC, the television network that broadcast the program. Defenders of child beauty pageants argue that pageants are harmless fun and that they teach self-confidence and poise to young girls (Child Beauty Pageants). If pageants are meant to teach self-confidence then why does Toddlers and Tiaras and manyRead MoreAnalysis Of Skip Hollandsworth s Toddlers 856 Words   |  4 PagesThe article â€Å"Toddlers in Tiaras† by Skip Hollandsworth discusses the beauty pageant industry and its harmful effects in the young girls who participate. He gives many examples of beauty pageant contestants. He describes their appearances and attitudes which seem to match those of adult women. Specifically, he refers to 6-year-old Eden Wood who is commonly known from the reality television show Toddlers Tiaras. The author describes how Eden’s personal stylist does her hair, makeup, and touches upRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Child Beauty Pageants Essay1688 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Beauty pageants have been around in America for decades ; however, they have not gained notoriety until the show Toddlers and Tiaras aired on national television. The airing of Toddlers and Tiaras has brought child pageants to the attention of many Americans. Not many people were aware of what took place in beauty pageants, but ever since the show debuted in 2009 there has been an intense controversy about children as young as newborns being entered into pageants. Some people say that pageantsRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Beauty Pageants814 Words   |  4 Pages Beauty contests for women have always been popular around the world, but in recent years child pageants have become more successful. This success led to the production of the well-known show, Toddlers and Tiaras. Beauty pageants have now evolved and even include newborn babies. Contestants are not only rewarded with a title, but also receive cash prices. These rewards and fame without a doubt attract parents into the world of beauty pageants. Children who are involved in beaut y pageants are perceivedRead MoreEssay on The Advantages and Disadvantages of Child Beauty Pageants1345 Words   |  6 Pagesto young children because it increases the chance of skin cancer, but put them in a tanning booth with UV Ray bulbs and the risk of skin cancer is tremendously increased. The last form of tanning is one depicted many times on TLC’s hit show Toddlers and Tiaras is the spray tan. Spray-tan contains a chemical known as dihydroxyacetone, which can cause skin irritation, hair follicle irritation, and lung irritation if inhaled (â€Å"Health†). Another major negative effect of beauty pageants is the sexualizing

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How Media Influences Public Opinion Essay - 1621 Words

Abstract In our democratic society, mass media is the driving force of public opinion. Media sources such as Internet, newspaper, news-broadcasts, etc, play significant roles in shaping a person’s understanding and perception about the events occurred in our daily lives. As long as the newspapers, internet, network television, etc, continued to be easily accessible to the public, the media will continue to have an influence in shaping its opinions. Factors such as agenda-setting, framing and priming help shape the public opinions. Agenda-setting is when the media focuses their attention on selected issues on which the public will form opinion on, whereas framing allows the media to select certain aspects about the problem and then†¦show more content†¦Researches performed over the years have indicated that media methods such as agenda-setting, priming, and framing are important factors in influencing and shaping of public opinion. Agenda-setting is one of the most important factors in shaping public opinion. Agenda-setting can be defined as the ability of the media to direct public attentions toward the issues they believe are important to the public. But whose choice is it that determines which issues are more important over others? The news media can set an agenda-setting by focus attention on selected issues on which the public will form opinions from (McCombs). The media can paint a memory in your head by repeatedly repeating the issues on different media sources as Internet, network televisions, newspapers, etc. Since these sources are the cheapest and easiest to access, the information can be view by vast number of audiences. As quoted in a 1922 classic called â€Å"Public Opinion† by Walter Lippmann, â€Å"The media are a primary source of those pictures in our heads about the larger world of public affairs, a world that for most citizens is ‘out of reach, out sight, out of mind’ and what we know about the world is largely based on what the media decide to tell us† (McCombs). In other words, what we perceived as important issues in our society are mainly determined by what theShow MoreRelatedHow Media Influence On The Opinion Of Public On Certain Topics1158 Words   |  5 PagesHere I will discuss how media influence can affect the opinion of public on certain topics and how whether they provide evidence when explaining their concerns in the articles. Also, how they use different approaches and how the public perceives the article. The article tends to use a lot of words like â€Å"His belligerent intent†, â€Å"The biotech giants† or â€Å"big biotech companies† this putting forward how bad the GM crops and trying to make it sound very bad though in some cases it isn’t as bad as theyRead MoreHow Do Special Interest Groups and Mass Media Influence Democracy, Public Opinion, and the Political Process in America?596 Words   |  2 Pages The media, interest groups, and political standard is a fascinating marriage in our mechanically exceptional social order. It is better comprehended when differentiated into their singular commitment to our social order to positively feel their effect on our day by day lives. Broad communications is characterized as a method for correspondence that achieves a huge volume of individuals in a short measure of time (broad communications). Interest groups could be better seen as an aggregation thatRead MorePublic Opinion Is the Most Significant Agency Inf luence Public Opinion1034 Words   |  5 PagesPublic opinion can be defined as sum of individuals opinions on an issue affecting those individuals but the opinion should be rational to the issue. According to Leornard W. Doob, public opinion also refers to peoples attitudes on an issues when they are members of same social group. Besides that, David Truman also stated out that public opinion consist of the opinions of aggregate of individuals making up the public under discussion. it does not include all the opinion held by such a set ofRead MoreAgenda Setting Theory And Social Media1317 Words   |  6 PagesAgenda-Setting Theory and Social Media The agenda-setting theory states that the media influences what people choose to think about. The theory emerged from communication studies and focuses on mass media and setting the public agenda. In the seminal article, McCombs and Shaw (1972) found a high correlation between media agenda and the public agenda through content analysis of a local election. The theorists wanted to discover what types of people are most susceptible to the media agenda through quantitativeRead MoreHow Media Uses Different Methods Manipulate The Public And The Influence It Has On Society1411 Words   |  6 PagesPublic Opinion â€Å"Public opinion, an aggregate of the individual views, attitudes, and beliefs about a particular topic, expressed by a significant proportion of a community.† Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2015. Britannica. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.britannica.com/topic/public-opinion. [Accessed 11 November 15] â€Å"The collective opinion of many people on some issue, problem, etc., especially as a guide to action, decision, or the like.† Dictionary.com. 2015. dictionary.reference.com. [ONLINE] AvailableRead MoreThe Success of the Medias Manipulation on the Publics Opinion of the War920 Words   |  4 PagesThe Success of the Medias Manipulation on the Publics Opinion of the War Source K suggests the media was more influential to the opinion of ordinary American citizens than the elected politicians of their country, whom many of the public had voted for and trusted. The source implies that the reason for this was because the horrific images of the war made the American public realise that the war was not going well, contrary to the claims of their government. TelevisionRead MoreThe Media: A Powerful Voice1088 Words   |  4 PagesThe Media is a powerful voice listened to by millions of Americans, as well as billions of people across the globe. For decades, the media has been an influential instrument in the political realm. In today’s politics, the media is a necessary part of the campaign process and is undoubtedly a powerful tool for candidates in getting their message to the public and the engine by which public opinion is formed. But just how powerful is the media? Dictionary.com defines the media as, â€Å"The means ofRead MoreThe Changing Face Of Political Campaigns1025 Words   |  5 PagesThe media is everywhere. In our computers. In our phones. In our radios. Just around the corner waiting in a newspaper stand and flashing bright colors across our TVs. It seems like there is something being reported continuously every day. News and information are only a few taps away; unlimited knowledge now sits in almost anyone’s back pocket. All these new forms of media are changing everything. Political campaigns are not something we typically think about. To most people above the age of 18Read MoreExplain The Effects Of Family On Ones Political Values1171 Words   |  5 Pagesdemocracy, one has the privilege to directly vote on key public officials. This can be seen in presidential elections, state elections, etc. A democracy is significant because it protects the interests of the people, and allows citizens to feel a sense of authority in the nation’s government. Essentially, ensuring that the government does not have all the power. How Political Values Are Formed Describe what political socialization is and how it is important. Political socialization is the processRead MoreThe Agenda Setting Model Can Guide The Public Opinion And Mass Communication1464 Words   |  6 Pagessetting. The agenda setting model can guide the public opinion and mass communication about some social or political issues. Different with media effects model, the media effects more like to telling people how to think, however, the agenda setting model is successful in telling people what to think about. In a general way, agenda setting theory was constructed in the environment of traditional mass media, and the purpose is to study traditional mass media. About the visual agenda setting, the particular

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

A critical analysis of CSRs financial reporting disclosures Essay Example For Students

A critical analysis of CSRs financial reporting disclosures Essay Table of Contentss Executive Summary 1.Introduction 2.The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 2.1.The aim of general intent of fiscal coverage 2.2.The qualitative features of utile fiscal information 3.A critical reappraisal of the revelations of Property, Plant and Equipment 3.1.The construct of the revelation of fiscal information 3.2.The revelation for PPE in CSR 3.3.The revelations of PPE and the qualitative features of utile fiscal information 4.Conclusion and recommendations 5.List of mentions 6.Appendix Outline1 Executive Summary2 1. Introduction3 2. The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting4 2.1. The aim of general intent of fiscal coverage5 2.2. The qualitative features of utile fiscal information6 3. A critical reappraisal of the revelations of Property, Plant and Equipment7 3.1. The construct of the revelation of fiscal information8 3.2. The revelation for PPE in CSR9 3.3. The revelations of PPE and the qualitative features of utile fiscal information10 4. Decision and recommendations11 5. List of mentions12 6. Appendix Executive Summary The primary purpose of this study was to find whether the revelation demands for Property, Plant and Equipment ( PPE ) in the latest one-year study in CSR were satisfied and whether it was qualified as utile and relevant fiscal information. At first, the object of general purpose fiscal coverage ( GPFR ) and the qualitative features of utile fiscal information were exhaustively reviewed. Then, the revelations of PPE in the fiscal statements were critically analysed based on AASB116. Under the thorough probe, it was found that the demands of the revelations of PPE in CSR were sufficiently satisfied and it was qualified as utile fiscal information, though a certain feature may non hold been included. Meanwhile, the significance that the utile fiscal statement must be qualified based on both the revelations demands by AASB116 and The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting by IASB were highlighted in the undertaking. Besides, a possible recommended action for an addition in the dep endability of the revelation of PPE in CSR was provided. 1. Introduction Fiscal studies are by and large prepared by entities to supply information that is important to extra users to do concern determinations. The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting ( CFFR ) is critically of import for the users who are trusting on the entity’s fiscal studies. Unlike Australian Accounting Standard Board ( AASB ) , CFFR may non mandatory regulations for all entities ; nevertheless, it is likely the important tool for AASB to publish accounting criterions and regulations. As an addition in the users demand for the fiscal studies that must be utile and dependable, CFFR is the rule that an entity can non disregard. In order to fulfill the demand, the aim of General Purpose of Financial Report ( GPFR ) and the qualitative features of utile fiscal information should be reviewed and applied. Meanwhile, to show the dependable and faithful representation of the fiscal studies, it is of import to analyze whether the revelation demands for Property, Plant and Equipm ent ( PPE ) are adequately met. This study will specify the aim of GPFR and the qualitative features of utile fiscal information. Besides, this will analyze whether the company fulfil the revelation demands for PPE based on AASB116, whether it is qualified as utile fiscal information and discuss methods to run into the standards. 2. The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 2.1. The aim of general intent of fiscal coverage The aim of general intent of fiscal coverage ( GPFR ) is to supply utile and relevant fiscal information for bing users: investors, loaners and other creditors who are trusting on the information ( IFRS Foundation 2010 ) . The users will be able to make up ones mind whether to put, which company to corporate with, and where to sell and purchase a certain resources. While its significance, it is stated that the users can non straight require an administration to supply the fiscal studies for their peculiar demands and therefore they need to trust on GPFR ( IFRS Foundation 2010 ) . This could take an entity to be just to all bing users in markets. Besides, GPFR requires an entity to provides the information about a alteration in economic resources resulted from the past minutess and events, which helps users to measure an entity’s liquidness and solvency ( IFRS Foundation 2010 ) . The revelation of entity’s fiscal public presentation throughout periods would significantly impact on user’s fiscal determinations. 2.2. The qualitative features of utile fiscal information In order to be qualified as utile and relevant fiscal information, there are by and large certain features that should be included in the fiscal studies. As shown the figure1 below, the features are divided into two parts ; viz. , cardinal qualitative features: relevancy and faithful representation and heightening qualitative features: comparison, verifiability, seasonableness and comprehensibility. Figure 1: The qualitative features of utile fiscal information Features Description Cardinal qualitative features Relevance Relevant fiscal information is relevant to do determinations. Faithful representation All available information is dependably represented without mistakes. Enhancing qualitative features Comparison Users should be able to compare the information to its in different periods or companies. Verifiability The information can be represented dependably by sing economic phenomena and other fortunes. Seasonableness The latest information could be more utile than the older. Comprehensibility Clear and concise representation of information is apprehensible. Beginning: IFRS Foundation 2010 In following subdivision, the construct of the revelation of fiscal information will be mentioned before the representation of the chief issue, which is whether the company satisfy the revelation demands for PPE based on AASB116. Above the qualitative features of utile fiscal information will besides be utilised to measure the revelation of PPE as the utile fiscal information may be needed to carry through both the revelation demands and the above features. A Raisin In The Sun Essay Introduction** During the twelvemonth ended 31 March 2012, plus write downs and damages of $ 4.3 million related to site closings in the Building Products concern. Beginning: CSR Limited 2013 3.3. The revelations of PPE and the qualitative features of utile fiscal information As discussed in subdivision 3.1 and 3.2, it is understood that the aim of the revelation of PPE is to help users to understand an entity’s investing, their hazards and chances by supplying the information of depreciation, impairment losingss and a alteration in transporting sum during the period. Besides, it could be concluded that CSR could adequately content the demands for the revelation of PPE. To better its utility, it is rather of import to measure whether the revelation of PPE has included the qualitative features: relevancy, faithful representation, comparison, verifiability, seasonableness and comprehensibility, which were mentioned in subdivision 1. The revelations of PPE in CSR may hold satisfied at least two cardinal qualitative features: relevancy and faithful representation and three heightening qualitative features: comparison and seasonableness and comprehensibility. First, the information is likely relevant and faithful as it is utile for users to do determinations about puting resources to an entity and it was dependably represented without mistakes. Besides, the revelation of PPE provided both the current period and the old period that could enable users to compare the entity’s public presentation throughout the periods. Furthermore, this information is up to informations and briefly written that could fulfill seasonableness and comprehensibility. However, verifiability is the characteristic that is rather hard to be assessed accurately and therefore it could non confidently be stated that it was fulfilled. Although the Numberss or measures may hold been presented without mistakes, it is about impossible for the entity to absolutely predict hereafter hard currency flows ( Maines A ; Wahlen 2003 ) . While this is a dissatisfactory world, actions for sweetening should be taken. The revelation of the information about implicit in economic factors is considered to be important to better the dependability of accounting information ( Maines A ; Wahlen 2003 ) . This could allow users to obtain more dependable information from the revelation of PPE for their hereafter investing due to its sweetening in transparence. 4. Decision and recommendations This paper demonstrated the importance of certain features that should be included in the fiscal statements to supply utile and dependable fiscal information for users. This besides significantly linked to the aim of GPFR: to supply utile and relevant fiscal information for external and bing users and therefore it helps user’s to do concern determinations. Besides, this world could sufficiently recommend that the construct of the function of CFFR is to help Accounting Standard Board to put accounting criterions and regulations. Through thorough analysis on the revelations of PPE in CSR, it can be concluded that the revelation demands for PPE were sufficiently satisfied. However, since there may be the restriction in truth of supplying the information about future net hard currency flows by analyzing the current economic fortunes, at least one of qualitative features: verifiability may hold non been contented. Hence, notwithstanding the revelations of PPE in CSR is considered t o be utile and dependable, the information about implicit in economic premise could be provided to heighten its verifiability. 5. List of mentions Australian Accounting Standards Board 2012,Glossary of Defined Footings,Australian Accounting Standards Board, viewed 18 April 2014, lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/AASB_Glossary_30_September_2012.pdf gt ; Australian Accounting Standards Board 2013,Property, Plant and Equipment, Australian Accounting Standards Board, Melbourne. CSR Limited 2013,CSR Limited Annual Report 2013, CSR Limited, North Ryde, viewed 18 April 2014, lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.csr.com.au/Investor-Centre-and-News/Annual-Meetings-and-Reports/Documents/CSR % 20Annual % 20Report % 2031 % 20Mar % 202013.pdf gt ; IFRS Foundation 2010,Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 2010, ISBN 978-1-907026-69-0, IFRS Foundation Publications Department, London. IFRS Foundation 2013,A Review of the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting, ISBN: 978-1-909704-04-6, IFRS Foundation Publications Department, London. Pine tree states, L, A ; Wahlen, J 2006, The Nature of Accounting Information Reliability: Inferences from Archival and Experimental Research ,Accounting Horizons, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 399-425. 6. Appendix Amortization The depreciable sum of an plus that is consistently allocated over its utile life. Transporting sum The sum of an plus recognised after infering accrued depreciation and amortization and impairment losingss. Cost The sum of hard currency payment occurred when geting an plus. Depreciation The depreciable sum of an plus that is consistently allocated over its utile life. foreign currency dealing A dealing that requires transition in a foreign currency. Impairment loss The extra sum occurred by deducting the recoverable sum from the transporting sum. Property, works and equipment Tangible assets that are held for administrative intent and expected to utilize over one period. Reappraisal The procedure of repeating the value of assets and liabilities. Useful life The period of an plus that is expected to be useable. Table 1: Variables chiefly used in the revelations of PPT Beginning: Australian Accounting Standard Board 2012 Table 2: Abbreviations AASB Australian Accounting Standard Board CFFR Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting GPFR General Purpose of Financial Report IASB International Accounting Standard Board PPE Property, Plant and Equipment 1|Page