Police System In Japan Essay

In Japan, law constitution gener onlyy enjoy wide confederacy support and respect. The dodging, so called keisatsu seido consists of approximately 220,000 law of nature military officers who be organized into prefectural forces coordinate and partially controlled by the National natural law Agency in Tokyo.Concerning the historical development, during the capital of Japan period we are talking closely the years 1600 1868 here, the Tokugawa Sho poor boyate ( the form of those days governing the country ) developed rarify legal philosophy system based on town magistrates who held samurai status and served as chiefs of law of nature, prosecutors and flagitious judges. The system was protracted by citizens s groups such as five-family associations ( gonin gumi ) . These groups were composed of neighbours, jointly liable to the government for the activities of their membership.After the Meiji damages in 1868, the main change in the whole Japanese history, the Home Minis try was naturalized in 1873. With jurisdiction over the legal philosophy Bureau, it effectively controlled the police force. This new, centralized police system had wide-ranging responsibilities, includng the authority to issue ordinances and portion out quasi-judicial functions. It also regulated reality health, factories, constructions, credit linees and issued permits, licenses and orders.In 1911 the Special Higher police was establish to help control proscribed political activities. Later in 1928 it was streng henceed with the adit of the Peace Preservation Law. When the Sino-Japanese War began in 1937, the police were given the added responsibilities of regulating business activities for the war efforts, mobilizing labour and controlling transportatioon. as well as regulation of publications, motion pictures, political meetings, and pick campaigns came under police direction.After ground War II, Japan as a defeated country was under difficult pressure and influence m ainly from the U.S., on all branches of life, including the police system. The National regimen the highest organ of state power was postulate to enact a new police Law. This 1947 law abolished the previousHome Ministry. It alter the system by establishing almost 1,600 sovereign municipal police forces in all cities and towns with population of over 5,000 smaller communities. These were served by the newly created National Rural Police. everyday contol of the police was supposed to be ensured by the establishment of civilian public preventive commissions.As to present structure, today the Japanese police system is based on prefectural units that are autonomous in daily operations yet are linked subject areawide under the National Police Agency. Prefectural police headquarters, including the Tokyo metropolitan Police Department, control everyday police operations in each prefecture. In effect, the prefectures pay for the guard man on the beat, traffic control over domesti c help security units, which are funded by the bailiwick government, as are the salaries of senior national and prefectural police officials.Prefectures are divided up into districts, each with its own police plaza under direct control of prefectural police headquarters. There are about 1,250 of these police stations nationwide. Districts are advertise subdivided into jurisdictions of urban police boxes ( koban ) and rural residential police boxes ( chuzaisho).The mainstay of the Japanese police system is the uniformed patrol officer (omawari san ). The patrol officers supply the police boxes and patrol cars and comprised 40 percent of al incidents and crimes and then move them to the specialized units for further investigation.The celestial sphere of police resposibilities remains broad. Besides work out ordinary crimes, criminal investigators establish the causes of fires and industrial accidents. Crime prevention police contain added responsibility for juveniles, businesse s and the enforcement of special laws regulating gun and sword ownership, drugs, smuggling, prostitution, pornography and industrial pollution. earth galosh commissions usually defer to police decisions.Police contact with the community is extended by the requirement that koban based police visit every home in their jurisdiction to gather information,pass on suggestions regarding crime prevention and hear complaints. locality crime prevention and traffic safety associations provide another link amongst police and community, further promoting extensive public involvement in law and order.